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In the Gervanne country
This Clairette Walkway takes you round the district of Suze, in Gervanne Country, at the most Easterly tip of the Appellation.
The river Gervanne springs from a source at an altitude of 1200m thus giving its name to this walk in the district of Suze, North West of the Drôme Valley in the foothills of the Vercors.
The path starts at the foot of St. Pancrace (735m) in a landscape dotted with vines and small hamlets. From above, there are views of the Gervanne and the forest of Saoû. Just a short way from the Drôme Valley, the route passes below the vines and rises towards the old village of Suze. Looking up, the cliffs of Plan de Baix and Ansage are immediately apparent. The vines are planted on the the hillside of Peylong at the foot of the old village. The soil is of rocky clay and limestone. Together with the “marne” sandstone this makes for perfect conditions for growing vinestock.
The hilltop village of Mirabel-et-Blacons, the Omblèze gorges and the waterfall of the Druise. There is also the tower in Crest – the highest “donjon” in France (dungeon is a faux-ami in the sense that where in English it generally means an underground prison, in French can be above ground as well).
Artists:
In Beaufort sur Gervanne:The Apipoterie for ceramics made by a beekeeper
Béatrice Pecout, painter and sculptor.
In Crest:Galerie Girouette for regional arts and crafts for sale and on show
Méli Mélo de Terre for arts and crafts pottery
The Poterie du Donjon for glazed ceramics and Japanese raku
Come and discover the 7 other “Clairette Walks” and enjoy the glorious landscapes!
The maps for each walk can be found at the Tourist Offices.
The vineyards of the Diois in South-eastern France cover nearly 1600 hectares all along the river Drôme in a beautifully conserved landscape where the clement Mediterranean climate meets the alpine air. The river flows through the mountains where the vines make way to fields of lavender and fruit trees. This combination is ideal for the production of charming and surprising wines.
AOC Clairette de Die Tradition
Legend recounts that Clairette de Die was come upon by accident. According to the writings of the Roman writer, Pliny the Elder, one winter, the Voconce people of Gaul (the ancestors of the inhabitants of the Diois), forgot about some amphora containing wine. When the spring came and the amphoras were rediscovered they found a delicious sweet and sparkling liquid in them.
Terroir
The notion of “terroir”, meaning “the land”, is of prime importance to French rural and agricultural tradition. It gathers together in one term the life, work and produce that the land has provided for centuries, giving France its reputation for a people very much attached to their way of life and the protection of their delightful and stunning countryside.
The Diois is situated inbetween the Alpes and Provence and is therefore one of the highest wine-producing regions of France. The vines in the foothills of the Vercors reach an altitude of 700m and are well protected from frost. The clay and lime soil retains the rainwater very efficiently and so even in the driest periods the vines do not suffer from drought.
Production
Clairette de Die Tradition.
The Clairette de Die Tradition is the main wine produced by the growers in the Diois and is considered to be the jewel of valley.
It is made using the “Méthode Dioise Ancestrale” which is specific to Clairette and is the natural process for making sparkling wine with no added sugar.
During fermentation some of the sugar in the must is preserved by using the cold. The wine is then bottled and the natural sugar and yeast contained in the grapes cannot escape, thus the alcoholic fermentation can start again and will naturally end when the stocks of yeast have disappeared.
The carbonic gas produced at this stage is what makes it a sparkling wine.
Consequently the “Méthode Dioise Ancestrale” requires technique, savoir-faire and finesse in order to produce a unique and elegant wine with subtle aromas and a low alcohol content.
Clairette de Die Brut
The Clairette de Die Brut is only made from the clairette variety of grape and a second fermentation in the bottle to which a mixture of sugar and yeast has been added called “liqueur de tirage”.
There are nearly 300 wine producers in the area.
La Clairette de Die Méthode Ancestrale is made from the assembling of two grape varieties: the small graped white muscat (minimum 75%) and white clairette. The muscat with its small firm grapes contributes its sweetness and fruitiness and the clairette with its larger fruit brings the finesse.
Tasting
Clairette de Die develops fruity and floral aromas. It suggests the fragrance of ripe summer fruit such as apricots and peaches.
The bouquet reveals the perfume of white flowers such rose, wild rose or honeysuckle. Its “robe” covers a range of hues from very pale yellow to gold.
Key figures
1910: Clairette de Die obtains the much sort after “Appellation d’Origine” label.
1942: Clairette de Die obtains the “Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée” label.
1971: The wine-making process for Clairette de Die Tradition is offically defined as “Méthode Dioise Ancestrale”.
The “Appellation d’origine” and the “Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée” are both labels that guarantee the production methods, provenance and quality of produce such as wine and cheese and other traditional products of the “terroir”.
1560 hectares/3853 acres: the size of the production area for 2016.
94000 hectolitres/2068000 UK gallons: quantity produced in 2016
The Crémant de Die is made in the same geographical zone as the Clairette de Die.
The grapes come from vines grown on small plots of land with clay and chalk soil along the Drôme Valley.
The vines can be found on the hillsides on the banks of the river between 200m and 700m altitude.
In the past, this “brut” white sparkling wine was made from just one clairette grape variety. Today the aligoté (10% to 40%) and the Muscat (5% to 10%) varieties are also used.
Tasting
Apple and other green fruit notes that are characteristic of this wine emerge when tasting the Crémant, with its rich aromas, fine sparkle ending with a delightful freshness. Its “robe” is pale gold.
Key figures
1993: The Crémant de Die obtains the AOC label.
50 hectares/124 acres: size of production area for 2016
3000 hectolitres/66000 UK gallons produced in 2016
The wines of Châtillon en Diois
The vineyards of Châtillon en Diois cover 35 hectares/86 acres.
In the nineteenth century these wines were called the “Côtes du Bez” as this was the name of the tributary of the river Drôme that flows through the district.
The red and rosé are only produced in the two villages of Châtillon-en-Diois and Menglon.
The gamay noir variety of grape with white juice is used (75% minimum) as well as pinot noir and syrah.
It is a rich purple in colour with fragrant notes of raspberry.
The white Châtillon-en-Diois covers 12 districts and is made from the aligoté and chardonnay grape varieties.
This wine has an assertive character with floral aromas.
Key figures
1975: the wines of Châtillon-en-Diois obtain the AOC label
35 hectares/86 acres: size of production area for 2016
1690 hectolitres/37180 UK gallons produced in 2016.
Coteaux de Die
This exclusively white wine obtained the AOC label in 1993 and is produced in limited quantities from the clairette grape variety.
The vine stock is to be found on limestone hillsides.
Its golden “robe” has green tints and to the palate it reveals floral and fruity aromas as well as green apple, aniseed, peach and quince.
Key figures
1993 The Coteaux de Die obtains the AOC label.
1.3 hectare/3.2 acres: size of production area
48.20 hectolitres/1060 UK gallons produced in 2016
